Feminist Criticism Of The Yellow Wallpaper. Nicole Hedrick.

Feminist Criticism of the Yellow Wallpaper Nicole Hedrick ENG 221 – Dr. Laura Gilbert Baker College Online Feminist Criticism of the Yellow Wallpaper The Yellow Wallpaper written by Charlotte Gilman is a story written in the 19th century when women were battling society on what the role of women should be. The readings of The Yellow Wallpaper bring attention to a woman who slowly descends into madness trying to have a voice in a patriarchal society. The narrator was expected to obey her husband and be the wife he wants her to be and what society expected her to be. This short story was not published for many years, one publisher even wrote in a rejection letter to Gillman that stated: I could not forgive myself if I made others as†¦show more content†¦She has no ability to express herself through her writing, in turn making her more depressed and exhausted with trying to hide her voice from the world. Not only was the husband demanding but so was a society in this time frame. Women were to obey their husbands and be women who stayed quiet and took care of the house and children. Gillman writes he is very careful and lovi ng and hardly lets me stir without special direction†¦ he takes care of me, and I feel basely ungrateful not to value it more (Lynn, 2004 p.318). The author and her choice of words reflect that the husbands attempt to control the wife is not working entirely, she is hinting that she wants more control of her life. The man plays a significant role in the story as the overbearing spouse. He clearly rules the roost, and it is shown by the influence he has over the wife. John controls nearly all aspects of his wife s life, such as who she sees, which room she sleeps in, and which furniture surrounds her (Startripping. n.d). The first line that I would like to point out gives a startling insight into the character s marriage by stating John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage (Lynn, 2004 p. 317). This line shows that he does not have any respect for his wife, but rather he sees her as a lesser person of interest. John views his wife throughout the story as smaller person, and it resembles it through the dialogue of the short story. He is very

Tesco Marketing - 3555 Words

INTRODUCTION Marketing is essentially a matching process between the needs and expectations of customers, and the organization’s ability and capacity to satisfy them. One of the main points of this process is the marketing planning. The purpose of marketing planning and its principal focus are the identification and creation of competitive advantage. Marketing planning is the planned application of marketing resources to achieve marketing objectives. In other words, it is the written document that describes your advertising and marketing efforts for the coming year; it includes a statement of the marketing situation, a discussion of target markets and company positioning and a description of the marketing mix you intend to use to†¦show more content†¦Add to that a high rate of unemployment causes a drop in effective demand for goods, that demand requiring for the production of goods. While these economic factors are largely outside the control of Tesco, they have an undeniable impact on the company business performance and its marketing decisions. Tesco operates in a global world and is now located in several countries, and this international business is still growing, but it remains dependent on the UK market. This excessive concentration on a single market exposes them to risks and would be negatively affected by any slowdown in the UK food market (as the crisis of â€Å"mad cow† in the 1990s) Finally, the economic crisis, which is still current, tends to reduce the purchasing power of consumers, who are much more reluctant and afraid to spend more than they can. New technologies have had a great impact. For instance, online shopping has become a major factor in Tesco s recent success. Technology is the basis for the development of many products in the Tesco range. These new technologies have provided consumers than the company itself. 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Band of Brothers by Stephen Ambrose Free Essays

Airborne Division of the United States Army was formed in Toccoa, Georgia. They were trained under Capt. Sorbel. We will write a custom essay sample on Band of Brothers by Stephen Ambrose or any similar topic only for you Order Now . Members of the battalion voluntered for the job for the money, thrill, honor and to be the best among the ordinary infantry men. Because the Band of Brothers was narrated from the points of view of the soldiers of Company E or the Easy Company, the story is unique for the narration was so vivid that a reader would feel that he is there fighting with the band of brothers. Because of the physical requirements during the training only few made it to their graduation day. Here the story is significant for a soldier because the story is about the everyday life of a soldier in the boot camp and in the field—not a story about generals and admirals usually made by most movie companies. It tells a soldier that even how much he has suffered while training it doesn’t guarantee that he would survive in war. From Toccoa the company was sent to Fort Benning for their jumping course. Their earlier training at the boot camp hardened them physically that they even outlasted the physical fitness trainers at the fort. This is the reality about soldiery. There are soldiers who are better than the trainers themselves. After only five jumps, ironically they were made as parachutists, and after nine months of training were sent to England on board a transport ship to prepare themselves for the invasion against the Third Reich of Hitler. The writer narrates the daily regimen of the company while in training in England. The narration was from the points of view from both the officers and men of the Easy Company. Both the movie and the book depict the confusion, heroism and struggle during the time the company jumped into the countryside where they were separated from each other. Many landed on buildings, trees, farm houses, fences, carts, houses, rafters and in the middle of enemies since they jumped behind enemy lines at dawn. There was chaos all around but many maintain their composure as hardened soldiers of Easy Company. Their job was to silence the German artillery and neutralize the enemy soldiers guarding the guns. They effectively put their hard training into practice. The highlight of the Band of Brothers is how Lt. Richard Winters achieved the mission. The book narrates: â€Å" By this time, about 0700, E company consisted of two light machine guns, one bazooka (no ammunition), one 60 mm†¦. † But with less than 100 men from the original 139 jumpers, Lt. Winters’s men were able to accomplish the mission. The mission was done without heroic deeds of a few. They fought as a team and with the right maneuvers attacked the German platoon guarding the battery emplacement. This is also about the best aspect on soldiery. As a soldier, you have also to protect not your life but also your brothers in arms. In this kind of situation, a soldier usually has to consider that everyone in his group as his brother. Why? Because they shed blood and tears together or suffer pain together. They are blood brothers, so to speak. The book quotes one of the men: â€Å" We fought as a team†¦we were like machine†¦We knocked it out or made it withdraw by maneuver and teamwork†¦We were smart†¦we had learned that heroics was the way to get killed without getting the job done†¦. † Easy Company continued to fight in Normandy until it was pulled out and deployed to Utah beach. They were about 139 when they exited from the plane’s door. And ended the battle with only 79 remaining men. In the movie, you can feel the struggle of private Albert Blithe. He has to overcome fear, as every soldier has experienced fear. Winters, on his part, has suffered anguish after he shot a German teenage soldier. The company jumped into Holland under Operation: Market Garden and fought until November 1944. The company also heroically defended Bastogne almost to the last man. . In the movie, the German Army sent couriers to relay offer the message of the German commander of Bastogne for them to surrender or perish. Winters made a succinct reply: â€Å"Nuts. † They held their trenches until reinforcements arrived. Then the men of Company E fought in the famous Battle of the Bulge, which marked the defeat of the German Panzer division. Winters’ men continued fighting and were the first to occupy Hitler’s mountain retreat known as the Eagle’s Nest. From Austria the battalion was redeployed to a town near Paris and on November 30, 1945, the 101st Airborne Battalion was deactivated. What’s the significance of the story to a plain infantry man? I can say that the Band of Brothers is one of the few stories written from the testimonies of actual combatants without fanfare or garnishment for use in movies. The book tells the story of leadership amid blood, guts and tears and about overcoming fear by soldiers and officers alike. It tells the credo of an American general who says â€Å" The more you sweat in peace and less you bleed in war. † But many die in war. How to cite Band of Brothers by Stephen Ambrose, Papers

Economic Dimension Outsourcing

Question: Write an essay on Outsourcing as a part of globalisation? Answer: Globalisation is the most burning issue in todays world economy. But the phenomenon is not so young. It started from Late 19th centuries (1870s).With various evolution, revolution, it took todays topic of discussion. From the time dimension it can be divided into three periods- 1870s to pre World War I; post World War II to 1980s; 1990s onwards. In the second phase, the world has been divided into three categories: First world like US ,Western Europe, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and later Japan; second world like communist states of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union; third world like East Asia, Latin America, Sub Saharan Africa, i.e., the so called developing countries who are our cup of tea here (Abadli and Otmani). Globalization can be of different types. It is a multidimensional phenomenon among which economic, financial, social and political dimensions are mostly important. Economic dimension implies the greater choice for the consumer, larger market for the producer, enhancing productive capabilities by a more economical use of excess capacity in the various sectors from producers side and a more competitive market access from consumers side (LEE and VIVARELLI). The financial dimension implies the worldwide interconnectivity among the capital markets, where the savings and investment in most countries depend on the performance on the global financial markets. Here exchange rate plays a very crucial role (Kangoye). The social dimension is nothing but the economic growth, job creation and poverty alleviation which sometimes is affected positively and sometimes negatively by the openness of the economy according to the development intensity of the economy (Degani and Lee-Gallagher). Negative effects: In case of developing as well as underdeveloped countries the employment generation is also adversely affected by globalisation. Globalisation is the integration of two or more than two economies of the world. But, , to be integrated with one another, the cost and benefit from that integration should be same in magnitude for both the parties, which is not possible in case of developing and developed world. So ultimatum of such integration results in only dependence but no interdependence. So, developing countries are going to be trapped through a vicious circle of dependency in almost all respect, which needs a rethinking of the strategy of globalization in the developing world (Strange). Here, the need for political dimension of globalization emerged. Now the concept of outsourcing comes which is not so simple. It is an extended part of globalisation. Outsourcing is a very common issue in the developed countries like USA. There are mainly two types of labour available in the market. One is skilled and the other is unskilled labour. But the thing is that the price of the labour input of production in United States is very high compared to the developing countries like India, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh etc. So the Investors of the US, to minimise their cost of production outsource the unskilled labour to the developed countries. Here point to be noted that United States is a capitalistic country who only thinks about profit, not for the social welfare. So their optimising condition is different. They want to maximise the profit other than social welfare. Now the developing countries are mostly labour abandoned countries due to huge population. So there the supply of labour is high compared to its domestic demand. So they are readil y available to do those jobs provided from outside of the geographical area of their country. Now comes the issue of allowing by the government of those underdeveloped countries. They are obviously happy to get the opportunity because it provides jobs to that country. Usually the developing countries suffer from the population explosion problem. So unemployment is a burning issue there. Now as outsourcing provides employment to the excess supply of labour this is not at all bad for that country. But the issue is whether it is good for US economy to outsource the projects. Here point to be noted that US dont have overpopulation problem. But the question is whether it is available in current workforce or not. The thing is that United States mostly outsources the work needing unskilled job and it produces the skilled labour intensive job domestically. So the wage structure of the skilled and unskilled labour in both US and the country where it outsources changes (Greenaway, Upward and Wright). Positive effects: It is sometimes beneficial for both the economies. It increases demand for skilled labour for the economy in United States. So the price of the skilled labour that is skilled wage increases for that country. Similarly the wage of the unskilled labour increases in the other economy because of the demand of it both domestically and internationally. But the thing is it is not as high as in US own country because of labour abundance developing structures. So that why the US investors are hiring unskilled labour from outside of their country giving comparatively lower wage (Kuruvilla and Ranganathan). But the thing is that the developing countries are getting exploited by this way. Yes, it is true their employment generation increases. Wage for unskilled workers increases comparatively than autarky situation. But the skilled labour wage in this economy doesnt change at all due to its less demand and it quite obvious because it is only domestically demanded. Now for this reason the gap between skilled and unskilled wage decreases. The people in the developing country dont get incentive to become skilled. So the quality of the worker decreases in the developing country. But the trading partner of them that is the developed countries like US hardly cares about that. But situation gradually become worse when the demand for skilled labour in the workforce of the developing country increases than its supply. Then it is true that market mechanism push the price up. But due to fall in supply domestic production of those countries get hampered. Inadequate supply hampers the domestic produc tion. So the net export earnings decrease. Whereas in US unskilled labours get exploited domestically due to its higher wage and inadequate demand as outsourcing occur in globalised economy (Vagadia). References Abadli, Riad, and Abdelhafid Otmani. 'Clusters And Outsourcing Innovation Activity'. IJBG 12.2 (2014): 237. Web. Degani, G., and M. Lee-Gallagher. 'The Relationship Between Growth, Food Conversion And Oxygen Consumption In Developed And Underdeveloped American Eels, Anguilla Rostrata Lesueur'. J Fish Biology 27.5 (1985): 635-641. Web. Greenaway, David, Richard Upward, and Peter Wright. Globalisation And Labour Market Adjustment. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. Print. Kangoye, Thierry. 'Does Aid Unpredictability Weaken Governance? Evidence From Developing Countries'. The Developing Economies 51.2 (2013): 121-144. Web. Kuruvilla, Sarosh, and Aruna Ranganathan. 'Globalisation And Outsourcing: Confronting New Human Resource Challenges In India's Business Process Outsourcing Industry'. Industrial Relations Journal 41.2 (2010): 136-153. Web. LEE, Eddy, and Marco VIVARELLI. 'The Social Impact Of Globalization In The Developing Countries'. International Labour Review 145.3 (2006): 167-184. Web. Strange, Roger. 'United Nations Conference On Trade And Development: World Investment Report 2006. FDI From Developing And Transition Economies: Implications For Development'. East Asia24.1 (2007): 99-101. Web. Vagadia, Bharat. Strategic Outsourcing. Heidelberg: Springer, 2012. Print.

Toni Morrison Recitatif Summary an Example of the Topic Literature Essays by

Toni Morrison Recitatif Summary Recitatif Toni Morrison Analysis African American literature has undergone a long and thorny path from the pre-colonial period to the present day and has been significantly influenced by socio-historical development and technological progress. But one component remains unchanged. It is a person with all virtues and disabilities, traditions and future orientation. The last century was marked by the emergence of new novelists, as well as acknowledged dark-skinned romantics. Toni Morrison was one of them. Need essay sample on "Toni Morrison Recitatif Summary" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed How much do I have to pay someone to write my paper online? Essay writers advise: Find Your Helping Hand with Us! Women's African-American literature of the 70's and 80's was not concerned with social protest; on the contrary, the first gestures of American Africans in culture were not an expression of protest, but of social prayer. Children and grandchildren of slaves eradicated racism. They did not pray, but they required. The feminine literature of the 70's addressed not only to the black audience and worked within the framework of black culture and black identity, but first of all it was concentrated on its own, that is, on the bitter, and sometimes openly, pernicious relations of a woman and a man, on the marginal position of women in the patriarchal society. It applied to feminism. It was a guarantee of the development of the general process of democratization. Tony Morrison was the first African-American who received the Nobel Prize for Literature. Her works are translated into many languages: Italian, French, Norwegian, Japanese, Russian and others; the creativity and biography of the writer were the subject of several monographs and dissertations. She has long been recognized as the classic of American literature. Her works are deep in content; they address the serious problems of the African American population of the United States. The works of the writer are not easy to read, but they are popular all over the world. Tony Morrison enriched America's culture with his creative contribution by writing an African-American literary paradigm into the American literary canon, highlighting the importance of African American history in shaping the world outlook of the United States. Thanks to his prose, which is based on the image of national African folklore, it changes the existing American literary canons, depicting the destructive influence of inter-racial contradictions, the opposition of the "white" and "other", the attempts of the "white" to dominate and suppress the national consciousness of "other" nationalities. These urgent topics brought the international recognition of the writer. Recitatif is one of her strong stories. This is the story of two eight-year-old girls who meet in a shelter for children who do not have parents. Their names are Twyla and Roberta. They did not like each other at first sight, but they had no choice but to stick together. It is possible to speculate about the fate of their parents. The mother of Roberta is sick, and the mother of Twyla leads a loose life, but when Twyla speaks about it, she suddenly finds Roberta understanding. But the most important difference is that they belong to different races. This story is not about friendship, and not even about racial struggle, although there are the main elements of the story, it is a story about the life path, about universal values, about the understanding of the right and wrong, about which no one could tell the girls. The story goes on for many years when Twyla and Roberta meet again. In some things they are offended at each other, somewhere they do not understand each other, and their lives also developed in different ways. In the orphanage, they unite to be able to protect themselves from older girls. The key character in this time period is Maggie. Maggie was black; she was an old cook. Once, Twyla kicks Maggie and does not help her to get up. After more than twenty years, girls accidentally meet at a rally against racial discrimination, and Roberta recalls this case. Twyla responds ambiguously. She either does not remember the color of Maggie's skin, or she never considered her black, or it was a common manifestation of human cruelty. However, at the end of the story, she confesses that she remembers that Maggie was an African American, and deep down she really wanted to hurt her, but today she is ashamed of it. Nevertheless, the story ends with a rhetorical question. We can not judge from her words about what is the truth, and what is not. What is most remarkable is that the reader can not understand until the end of the story which of the girls is white, and which is an African-American. This gives the story even more ambiguity. Can we talk about the classical racial discrimination that occurs towards black people, or should we talk about the prejudices of one person against another in general? In addition to racial injustice, the author raises the problem of children growing up without the care of their parents. Most likely, this fact also had an impact on the formation of the views of each of the girls. Were they cruel from birth or did this life in the orphanage make them so? The name Recitatif is also not accidental. This name symbolizes the flow of time; girls meet after certain time intervals. This allows the reader to learn about how their life develops and how their views change over a certain period of time. Secondly, during the reading, it seems that the story itself is written in a recitative. All the sentences are short, clear; each of the heroines speaks plain text and worldly language. The story also contains short but informative dialogues. This short story is worthy of reading since it raises such an eternal topics as racial prejudices, human injustice and cruelty, remorse for ones actions, the problem of abandoned children, their rigidity and their future destiny. This is a strong message to the modern reader. It makes us think about the true nature of human relationships and about the nature of a person in general, about friendship, which is more like a nonaggression pact and the equality of people on the planet. Works Cited BlackNet Art. 29. October 2007 http://www.blacknetart.com/Morrison.html. Dictionary.com. Definition of Recitative. 31 October 2007 Morisson, Toni, Recitatif. 29 October 2007

Duke Ellington essays

Duke Ellington essays Jazz was one of the influential aspects that African-American relied on, to escape reality, express their feelings, or just have fun. Jazz began to flourish during the 1920s, which in turn came to be known as the Golden Age of Jazz. During this time of jazz one of the famous ones that became a great jazz musician was Edward Kennedy Ellington famously known as Duke Ellington. Duke Ellington of course had achievements and down falls like any other person. He was not afraid to follow his creative instincts wherever they took him, no matter what people said. He remarks one time in an interview, Life itself is one big, long soap opera. There were even times when things looked bleak, but at the end he never quit. Duke Ellington was born on April 29, 1899, in Washington D.C. As soon as he started to grow up, his parents right away showed him their love for music. His parents had a teacher start giving him piano lessons. Duke Ellington, like all other children at his age, was interested in other things, like baseball, for example. But later as he moved on to his teen years he began once again to get interested and began to learn the piano. He would hang out at a pool hall where his friends were his best. The pool hall was next to the Howard Theater, where most of the major black entertainers in America would hang out. Some of them would drop by the pool hall to relax when they werent on stage. There was two people that had a great influence in his musical education and they were Doc Perry and Louis Brown, both pianists who were usually always at the pool hall. Ellington really liked their approach for different styles of playing. This was the way that he first learned and liked to play music. Ellington would learn how to play music just by listening and pay close attention to the music. In 1919, Ellington met Sonny Greer, a drummer who was already starting to play with musicians. He had also met Tob...

Business strategy of Waitrose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business strategy of Waitrose - Essay Example This paper also identifies the primary activities of the company, and the prospects of the company’s suitability, feasibility, and acceptability. This is by the use of the Ansoff Matrix. Finally, this paper has an appraisal of the company’s capabilities and resources. The retailing industry in the United Kingdom plays a significant role in advancing and promoting the economy of the state. Studies reveal that the retailing sector in the United Kingdom contributes an annual GDP of 5%. Studies reveal that the retailing sector normally provides an annual tax of 17.5 billion pounds to the government (Spencer and Bourlakis, 2009). This consists of approximately 30% of the taxes that the government collects. The retail sector in the United Kingdom covers all business organizations that are responsible for selling goods and products to the general public (Towill, 2005). This retailing sector consists of large departmental stores, large chain of supermarkets, and virtual and ind ependent stores. It is important to understand that Waitrose is a chain of British supermarkets, operating in the retailing industry. The retailing industry in the United Kingdom is a very important source of employment, Taylor (2013) denotes that it employs 10%, of the overall workforce in the United Kingdom. It is important to understand that the retailing sector in the United Kingdom consists of five major super market chains, and thousands of minor retailing units, operating individual retailing stores.

Health behavior and social media Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Health behavior and social media - Assignment Example There were no statistically significant differences at post-test, controlling for pre-test values, for any of the study variables between the intervention (n = 51) and comparison groups (n = 35). After collapsing across groups, however, there were statistically significant improvements following the intervention for knowledge, intention, selected behaviorvariables, and self-efficacy. The evaluation of this theory-based asthma education intervention demonstrates the positive impact this curriculum can have on a sample of asthmatic adolescents. This study applied the social cognitive theory, on knowledge, intention, behavior, self-efficacy, and self-consciousness, for the main purpose of evaluating the effects of an asthma education program on knowledge, self-effectiveness and self-awareness amid youth with asthma. This theory was applied in the following ways. Extra variables were evaluated which includes self-accounted asthma control behaviors (use of peak flow meters, holding chambers, and inhalers, trigger prevention and treatment observance) and objectives linked to the actions when youths are unaccompanied and when in the company of their friends. The results obtained suggest that the theory chosen was effective in the study. Particularly, progress was established in knowledge and self-effectiveness from baseline to direct post intervention. Progress was established for the objective when unaccompanied from baseline to post program and from baseline to 5 weeks track record. Progress in holding chamber use were established from baseline to post program from baseline to 5 week track record. Progress was also established for the number of days a holding chamber was applied in the past week from baseline to 5 week track record. In these similar occasions, the holding chamber was used in combination to every day treatment more willingly than on account of enduring

Business Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Business Ethics - Essay Example Businesses are created for the main purpose of generating profits. It is an accepted fact that business owner’s or stakeholders have every right to expect profits from organisations they support. In the desire to realise the goals of organisations and satisfy stakeholders, sometimes businesses choose to indulge in or turn a blind eye to corrupt or unethical business practices taking place within their workforce or conducted by their business partners. Business ethics  theories  are often adopted by organisations seeking to curb practices that are deemed as corrupt. They usually have moral principles that organisations can implement to make sure that all the workers operating in the company conform to accepted codes of behaviour (Bartlett 2003).  Business managers can make use of the ethics  theories  that they deem as being most appropriate for the implementation of different ethical strategies. There are several business ethics theories that are used in todayâ€℠¢s business scene. The rights theory in business ethics endeavors to address ethical dilemmas by taking into account the fundamental human rights that all living people are entitled to (Bredeson and Goree 2011). Essentially, every person has the right not to harm another person. For the most part, businesses around the world observe this law. However, there are circumstances where organisations ‘appear to refuse’ to obey this law when they choose to cooperate with corrupt governments. For instance, in the recent past, the global multinational beverage company, Coca-Cola, has faced negative attention due to its continued association with Swaziland’s absolute monarch, King Mswati III. According to the Swaziland Solidarity Network, Coca-Cola contributes to almost 40% of the small southern African’s nation’s GDP. Critics have stated that if the beverage company’s executives pressed King Mswati III to cater to the needs of his citizens instead of accumulating more wives, luxury vehicles, and real estate at the cost of the national economy, Swaziland would begin to recover. In this case, Coca-Cola could be accused of indirectly abusing the rights of Swaziland’s citizens (Clegg, Kornberger and Rhodes 2006). The modern rights business ethics theory is deontological in character. This theory seeks to affirm that there is a particular answer for every ethical problem. The most common structure of deontological theory is that which draws on God’s word for moral obligations (Garriga and Mele 2004). Where the subject of organisational ethics is concerned, this could involve revealing corrupt practices of an organisation due to personal beliefs of the importance of exposing wrong doers. Whistle blowers, however, often endanger their working lives when they reveal information that proves the corruptness of their employers (Weiss 2008). Even though in developed nations like the United States, there are laws such as the Sa rbanes-Oxley Act allows workers to file claims in accusation of corrupt employees, it is still hard for workers to turn against their organisations due to many reasons, the least of which is not the fear that they will be dismissed or ignored (Husted and Salazar 2006). The justice theory of business ethics seeks to affirm that every worker has a basic right to human liberties (Torres 2005). In a way, this is somewhat similar to what is stipulated by the rights theory with the exception that the justice theory mainly deals with the rights of the lowest classes of workers. For instance, in an organisational setting, this means that the workers who do the difficult physical work should be treated with the same respect as the business executives who work out of their big offices (Smith 2007). Many labour unions around the world argue for the implementation of the justice theory in functions such as corporate decision making in modern businesses (Felsher 2005). Utilitarianism, as a busin ess ethics theory, is the polar opposite of the justice theory. This is because it argues for the entire society’

Truth Can Be Subjective Philosophy Essay

Truth Can Be Subjective Philosophy Essay It can be stated, truth can be subjective to a particular person or belief, but such subjectivity comes out of ignorance of what is objectively true and an unwillingness to search for truth on our own, accepting truth from others as objective without checking the factuality or bias of such things to decipher it as ones own truth. One can believe many things as true if they have grown with the notion as such. Our education plays a crucial role in what we know as truth, whether from parents or the education system. Others teach us what is true from experiences, whether personal or historical, and, out of ignorance, we accept those teachings from them as infallible and do not search for any logical doubts in the knowledge gained from said teaching. This can lead to the understanding of things with a bias considering a majority of knowledge gained for experience may have some bias attached to it resulting in a distorted perception of truth. Say for example, if in childhood one is taught the color green is purple and vice versa, the child would grow up with the belief grass is purple. Yet ones ignorance of truth from teaching, which one believed infallible, would be one was taught the wrong name for the colour, and choose to accept such a notion not aware of the fallacy attached. This of course is a result not only of biased experience but also of ignorance of truth. Although, knowing from proper teaching green is green and purple is purple, another would know grass is green and it being purple is an irrational claim. Of course, one might ask the certainty of the statement grass is green, how can one be certain of this fact. Although it can be stated ,grass is green if and only if grass is green which would lead into looking at truth from the sematic theory stating x is y if only if x is y. Of course, this can be argued from contingent and non-contingent proposition depending on what is observed, with the alternative factors at play. Of course, one may state it is true to this person grass is purple, on the basis ones understanding is not of grass being what is the perceived colour purple only it is their understanding of the correlation between purple the linguistic manner and the colour perceived in grass. So it can be stated then to that person grass is purple. In addition, if one has no understanding of colour except in the linguistic manner as the result of a genetic incapability to see colour it could be stated grass is grey, so it is true for them, grass is not green but either purple or grey dependent upon experience and inability to perceive the spectrum of colour. So what prevents us from searching for the truth? Friedrich Nietzsche proposed, Sometimes people do not want to hear the truth because they do not want their illusions destroyed. (Nietzsche 1870s, pg3) Acceptance of truths, which may be infallible and objective, results in many people unwilling to find truth for themselves. Of course, those who do are left bewildered wondering what is actually true and if we can even know any truth. It can be argued truth has no nature. Looking at truth from the deflationary theory would suggest such a notion as truth hold no metaphysical significance. The notion being, truth is only what we claim to be true, so stating grass is green, holds no significance on its own. Of course, one may state, it is true the grass is green in a means to prove a point but stating such would become redundant. Saying it is true and the grass is green are both stating truth and stating them together adds no value to the statement of truth. This theory of redundancy does not apply to all cases just generalized accepted truths. There are instances in which to say it is true would not be redundant, in the cases where there is an indirect reference to truth it would be necessary to add it is true Of course, the desire to know what is true has to come from somewhere does it not? From childhood, we try to figure out the purpose of everything, we are searching for what is infallibly true. We spend our whole lives looking for some ultimate truth, which stands alone as the center of knowledge. Where does this desire come from? Alternatively, one can only know truth based upon our experience and reason, or that of others as our teaching of childhood would account for. Still, is all we know as truth based upon what has been perceived, or does something formulate the notion of truth from infancy? Now, stating truth is know from infancy would lead to sway to truth not being subjective but objective, yet, the factuality of such a notion would be difficult to decipher considering, from infancy we establish truth from experience and the teaching we receive from others experiences. Of course, one might add everything gained is just knowledge reclaimed and we are born knowing everything our minds had only to relearn it during childhood, but such a claim is highly open to criticism. Deciding whether truth is subjective would in turn be subjective itself, leading to the notion of the overall idea of truth being subjective to ones beliefs and personal view. This leads to the notion it is impossible to state whether or not truth is subjective in a broad sense, one can only state subjectivity as a personal view and not as a generalized statement. In conclusion, it is difficult to state if there are grounds for truth being subjective. One has to consider some knowledge they may have retained hold grounds for scrutiny since our knowledge of thing constantly changes. If our knowledge of things changes what we perceive and learn changes, this ultimately changes what is known as truth and if what has been held as true has changed how can we discover truth. Truth could possibly be subjective but it is a basis of opinion and opinion is not truth unless it can be proven without doubt. Although, truth is something a person should decipher for oneself whether objective or subjective there are grounds for both depending on the circumstances. Resources: Glanzberg, Michael, Truth, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2013 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), forthcoming URL = . Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1870s. On truth and lies in a nonmoral sense.  Philosophy and truth: Selections from Nietzsches notebooks of the early 1870s (1979) 79-97. Thakchoe, Sonam, The Theory of Two Truths in Tibet, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2011 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = .

Andy Goldsworthy Essay -- British Artist Art

Andy Goldsworthy Where does art-making begin and end? Andy Goldsworthy, a 40-year-old British artist who uses nature as a partner, raises this question with his works of amazing art; some of them are temporary, some meant to last. Goldsworthy creates works of extraordinary beauty using natural materials, stones, wood, water, which then disintegrate naturally or are deliberately dismantled. Andy Goldsworthy, a non-traditional sculptor, was born in Cheshire, England in 1956 and raised in Yorkshire. Currently, Goldsworthy resides at Penpont, Dumfriesshire, Scotland. While attending Harrogate High School, as a teenager, photographer and sculptor, he worked as a hired hand on farms outside Leeds, England. It was then that he began to explore the patterns of nature by arranging its building blocks in unexpected ways. These farm experiences provided him with direct encounters and knowledge related to working the land. After high school, Goldsworthy attended Bradford College of Art. Later, at Preston College in Lancaster, England, Goldsworthy took additional courses in fine art and began to develop his own style. Soon, the outdoors became his studio and he discovered he was happier living on a farm than in a college studio. His view of nature opposes altering the land. Goldsworthy says, "I have become aware of how nature is in a state of change and how that change is the key to understanding. I want my art to be sensitive and alert to changes in material, season and weather. Often I can only follow a train of thought while a particular weather condition persists. When a change comes, the idea must alter or it will, and often does, fail. I am sometimes left stranded by a change in the weather with half-understood feelings tha... ...itchie proclaims that "Goldsworthy, whose self-professed ambition is to utilize nature's inherent energy, succeeds in making its forces visible." There are many ways to understand the work of Andy Goldsworthy and contemporary ecological art. Synopsis of print, Goldsworthy's piece "Kaede" leaves around a hole, yellow to reds, afternoon, overcast, going dark, 14 November 1987. Is a very bright piece. There are many colored leaves around a hole. This piece reminds me of a sun burst. It has such bright colors. It is a wonderful piece. Bibliography http://www.museum.cornell.edu/HFJ/currex/goldworthy.html http://www.kidscastle.si.edu/channels/arts/facts/artsfact9.html http://www.sculpture.org.uk/biograph/goldswor.html http://www.santafe.edu/~shaliz/reviews/goldworthy~collaboration/ Bourdon, D (1993). Andy Goldsworthy at Lelong. Art in America, p. 121.